- The risk increases with age, making men over 50 particularly vulnerable. This cancer can range from slow-growing and non-life-threatening to aggressive and fatal if not detected early.
Prostate cancer, like other cancers, involves abnormal growth in the prostate gland, located below the bladder in men. The risk increases with age, making men over 50 particularly vulnerable. This cancer can range from slow-growing and non-life-threatening to aggressive and fatal if not detected early.
Research has identified several risk factors for prostate cancer. Age is a significant factor, with men over 50 facing higher risks. Genetic predispositions, such as inherited mutations, also contribute. Additionally, diets high in red meat and full-fat dairy, family history, and race—particularly among African-American men—are associated with increased risk.
Signs and symptoms of prostate cancer may include frequent urination, difficulty starting or stopping urination, blood in urine or semen, painful ejaculation, and a burning sensation during urination.
Historically, advancements in treatment have occurred over the years. The first surgical removal of the prostate took place in 1884. Between the 1920s and 1940s, Canadian-American surgeon Charles B. Huggins pioneered hormonal therapy by depriving the body of testosterone. The 1930s saw improvements in X-ray and biopsy techniques. In 2020, new drugs like abiraterone and enzalutamide emerged, while current research focuses on gene editing and immunotherapy.
Preventative measures include a balanced diet rich in vegetables and healthy fats, regular physical activity, and limiting red meat and full-fat dairy products.
Just as an old man worries when dry bones are mentioned in a proverb, men should take proactive steps for early screening to detect signs of prostate cancer and prevent fatalities. Let’s work together to combat prostate cancer.
