Black History Month Celebrates the African Diaspora

February is Black History Month, celebrated annually to honor the significant events and individuals in the history of the African Diaspora. This observance first began at Kent State University, running from January 2 to February 28, 1970.

The African Diaspora refers to the communities descended from Africa, many of whom were enslaved and forcibly transported to the Americas through the Atlantic slave trade between the 16th and 19th centuries.

Prior to 1970, this annual celebration was limited to a week, known as Negro History Week. Established in 1926 by historian Carter G. Woodson and the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASNLH), it was designated to take place during the second week of February.

This timing was intentional, aligning with the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln on February 12 and Frederick Douglass on February 14—dates that Black communities had been commemorating since the late 19th century.

Carter G. Woodson emphasized that teaching Black history was crucial for the physical and intellectual survival of Black individuals within a broader society.

In 1976, President Gerald Ford officially recognized Black History Month, following a proposal made by Black educators and students at Kent State University in 1969. President Ford urged Americans to "seize the opportunity to honor the too-often neglected accomplishments of Black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout the history."

Since its inception, Black History Month has inspired the formation of Black history clubs, increased interest among educators, and engagement from progressive allies.

Several countries have also embraced this celebration, establishing various dates to honor Black history. In the United Kingdom, Black History Month was first observed in October 1987. In Germany, members of the Black German community began their observance in 1990, while France organized its first Black History Month in 2018.

Africa began celebrating Black History Month in 2020, with seven countries participating for the first time: Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Ivory Coast, Comoros, Senegal, and Cameroon. Since 2021, Africa has been celebrating Black History Month in March.

Former U.S. President Barack Obama has honored the month, stating, "From our earliest days, Black history has always been American history—and Black folks have profoundly shaped our American culture through music, art, literature, sports, and beyond. One month a year is not sufficient to celebrate the power of the movements and the people who have fought for the rights we enjoy today. That’s something that we have to do each and every day, as we strive to live up to their example and make sure our children and grandchildren remember their stories.”