• In the age of social media, the dissemination of information happens at lightning speed. Platforms like X (formerly Twitter), Facebook and Instagram have become crucial tools for sharing news and mobilizing communities. However, this spread of information has a dark side: misinformation.

In the age of social media, the dissemination of information happens at lightning speed. Platforms like X (formerly Twitter), Facebook and Instagram have become crucial tools for sharing news and mobilizing communities. However, this spread of information has a dark side: misinformation.

Misinformation has become a pervasive problem on social media, with users increasingly sharing false or misleading content, often intending to provoke outrage or incite action.

One particularly concerning trend recently has been the use of outdated photos on social media, for example, of police officers harassing protestors to instigate people and further heighten their resentment towards law enforcement during these demonstrations. This use of unrelated photos is particularly problematic as it can distort the public’s understanding of current events and lead to misguided reactions.

Misinformation erodes trust in legitimate news sources, sows discord and can lead to real-time violence. Outdated photos are particularly damaging because they present a veneer of authenticity. People are likely to share this information without verifying their authenticity, believing they are spreading the truth.

The spread of misinformation can have severe repercussions for individuals and the society as a whole. Research has shown that it can lead to harm, such as dissuading people from taking vaccines or fueling conspiracy theories that bring about division and put lives at risk.

In the recent state of social unrest and protests in Kenya, the spread of false information can elicit tensions, provoke violence and undermine the protestors' legitimate grievances, making it harder for the public to engage in constructive dialogue with the government and find meaningful solutions.

Addressing this issue requires a multifaceted approach. First, social media platforms must take full responsibility for the content they host. More robust fact checking mechanisms should be put in place to swiftly remove content that is proven to be false or misleading. They need to prioritize accuracy over engagement.

Secondly, policymakers should enact legislation that holds platforms accountable for spreading misinformation and provides resources for media literacy education.

Media literacy needs to be emphasized across all age groups. People should be equipped with the skills to evaluate the information they encounter online critically. This includes recognizing the signs of doctored or misrepresented content and checking the dates and context of texts, photos or videos. There also needs to be a cultural shift in how we consume and share information.

The impulse to share shocking content should be tempered with a moment of critical thinking in order to promote a healthier online ecosystem. By working together, this issue can be combated, therefore promoting accuracy and create a more informed and engaged citizenry.